Resources – Legal Tips
Explore practical legal tips from Mark Zearfaus Law Offices. Learn how to protect your rights in criminal, DUI, and family law matters across Central Pennsylvania.
Legal Guidance from Mark Zearfaus Law Offices
While our primary focus is on divorce and custody, criminal defense, and DUI cases in Blair, Bedford, and Cambria counties, including Altoona, Bedford, and Johnstown, we believe everyone should have access to basic legal tips that apply across a wide range of situations. Whether you're facing a first-time DUI, a contested custody dispute, or serious criminal charges such as drug offenses, domestic violence, retail theft, or animal abuse, having a foundational understanding of your rights and responsibilities can make all the difference. Legal matters are complex, time-sensitive, and fact-specific. That's why we strongly encourage you to seek advice from an experienced attorney who can provide legal guidance tailored to your unique situation.
At Mark Zearfaus Law Offices, we’re committed to helping you make informed decisions—because when your freedom, family, or future is at stake, the right legal strategy matters.
Execute a will
Estate planning is not only for the elderly. Every adult should have an estate plan specifying what should happen to your property when you pass away. While most people prefer not to think too far ahead, death is a reality that is, for most of us, unplanned. It is much better to draw up your own will and testament than to rely on what the law has in store for everyone who did not take the time to do so. If you have a spouse and/or children, it is especially important for you to have a will to ensure they are properly taken care of once you have moved on.
Act without delay
If you find yourself in a situation wherein you need legal advice, make contacting a skilled, experienced attorney your priority. The sooner you seek legal advice, the easier it will be for your attorney to build a strong case in your favor, whatever the charges or circumstances of your situation. Delay in obtaining legal counsel might lead to some important information being lost or forgotten, or for the other party involved in your dispute to build a stronger case – against you. Often times, you also have to allow some time for your attorney to review the case, file paper work and get the proceedings started.
Take Legal Action Early
If you're facing charges related to DUI, domestic violence, drug possession, or retail theft, or going through a difficult family matter such as divorce or a custody dispute, don’t wait. Early legal intervention is critical. The longer you delay, the more time law enforcement, prosecutors, or opposing parties have to build a case against you—or position themselves more favorably. Contacting a knowledgeable attorney right away gives you the best chance to protect your rights and control the outcome. We work fast to investigate, prepare, and fight for our clients from day one.
Be 100% Honest With Your Lawyer
Your attorney can only help you insofar as you help him or her understand your case. Keeping details or information from your lawyer not only makes his or her job that much difficult, it is in every case a detriment to your claim or defense. Your lawyer is there to represent you and you therefore need to have enough trust in him or her to divulge everything pertaining to your situation. Your attorney will in most cases ask questions that may seem very personal in nature, or might upset you. Remember that their only concern is to ensure you come out of the situation with the best results possible, and as such you should answer honestly and not feel defensive when being questioned.
Whether you're facing a criminal allegation or negotiating a custody agreement, your attorney needs all the facts—good or bad. Holding back information, even something you think might hurt your case, will only work against you. At Mark Zearfaus Law Offices, we treat every client with discretion and respect. Your honesty helps us craft the most effective strategy and anticipate what the other side might use against you. We’re not here to judge—we’re here to fight for you.
Criminal & DUI Defense
Ask the Right Questions—And Expect Real Answers
Your attorney, if skilled, qualified and experienced, should expect you to have many questions about your case, their background, the cost of the proceedings and other aspects of the law. Any lawyer who can not or will not take the time to answer these questions clearly and openly should not be trusted. You should know exactly what to expect walking in to legal proceedings, from lawyer fees to court procedures. Make sure you are comfortable with your attorney and that they can explain legal lingo to your entire satisfaction before deciding on hiring him or her.
Legal matters can be overwhelming—especially when you're unfamiliar with how the process works. You deserve an attorney who will explain everything clearly and directly. At our firm, we encourage clients to ask questions about legal options, courtroom expectations, timelines, costs, and possible outcomes. If you’re facing a DUI, drug charge, or child custody battle, you should know exactly what’s ahead. Mark Zearfaus takes time to make sure you understand every step—and never leaves you in the dark.
Understand What’s at Stake
In criminal cases like animal abuse, retail theft, or domestic violence, a conviction could impact your job, your family, your license, and your future. In family law disputes, poor planning or inaction can affect custody rights or financial stability for years. That’s why we take every case seriously—because what’s at stake is everything. Whether you're looking for legal help with a first-time DUI or navigating a high-conflict divorce, we’re here to make sure you don’t face it alone.
Divorce & Custody
Know Your Rights During a Traffic Stop
If you're pulled over for suspected DUI or another offense, stay calm and respectful—but know your rights. You are not required to answer questions beyond identifying yourself and providing registration/insurance. Politely decline field sobriety tests if you’re unsure. Anything you say will be used against you, so it’s best to request legal counsel before speaking further. If you are arrested, contact an attorney immediately. Early legal intervention in DUI and drug-related traffic stops can often prevent long-term consequences.
Don’t Ignore Court Notices or Legal Paperwork
If you receive a summons, citation, or any legal notice—especially involving retail theft, domestic violence, or family court—respond promptly. Ignoring legal documents can result in default judgments, bench warrants, or the loss of custodial rights. Keep copies of everything you receive and consult an attorney to understand what the notice means and what deadlines apply. A missed court date could be the difference between a manageable case and a serious legal setback.
Statements Can Be Used Against You—Even Outside Court
If you're under investigation or accused of a crime (like animal abuse or drug possession), be extremely cautious about what you say to friends, coworkers, or even on social media. Law enforcement and prosecutors can and do use text messages, emails, social media posts, and offhand remarks as evidence. Never attempt to “clear your name” on your own. Instead, speak to a criminal defense attorney who can protect you from self-incrimination and guide you through the safest course of action.
Keep Detailed Records of Your Case
Whether you're involved in a custody dispute, a divorce, or facing criminal charges, detailed documentation can strengthen your case. For family law matters, keep a log of communication with your co-parent, visitation exchanges, and any incidents involving the children. For criminal cases, note dates, times, witnesses, and any law enforcement interactions. Organized, accurate records give your attorney the tools to challenge false claims and support your position in court.
Seal or Expunge Your Record If Eligible
A past DUI, drug charge, or retail theft conviction can haunt you for years—impacting employment, housing, and even custody rights. Pennsylvania offers expungement or record-sealing options in certain cases, especially for first-time or dismissed charges. Don’t assume your criminal record is permanent. Talk to an attorney about whether you qualify to clean up your record and move forward without legal baggage holding you back.
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